Most Importantly: St. Jacob Understands the People

St. Jacob of Alaska was also an astute observer of the native people: their habits, their customs, and sometimes even their disposition towards the gospel. Every once in a while, his journals have an aside to explain points of interest—the dangers of navigation and shipping in Alaskan waters, the entryway of native houses in different regions, and such—in some of which, he speaks about the people’s receptivity to the gospel:

“In matters of religion, I found the Kuriles to be devout or, as one may say, ready to be devout. However, presumably because of very rare approaches to them on behalf of the Christian Religion, they have no proper understanding either of the Christian faith or of their obligations as Christians.”

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How is St. Jacob an example for us today?

Importance of Family — Our town or region may not compare to 1800s Alaska, but there are plenty of lessons to be learned from St. Jacob that can be applied to any situation. Though little is made of it, St. Jacob’s relationship with his family seems to be key. He sailed to his first parish in Atka, his own mother’s villiage, with his wife and father. This simple fact challenges our modern, individualistic and independent thinking.

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A Baseless Accusation against St. Jacob

A decade later, in 1849, after faithful service in the Yukon region, St. Jacob asked for an assistant. As Fr. Michael Oleksa says it, he was sent an “unhappy misfit”, Hieromonk Filaret, sent against his will to Alaska. He ended up attacking St. Jacob with a pistol and later an ax, and needing to be bound hand and foot and locked up.

The next assistant arrived two years later, and was even worse, if that can be imagined. Hieromonk Gavriil was quite literally insane and leveled accusations against St. Jacob. “The new bishop from European Russia took Gabriel’s accusations against Saint Jacob and his coworker Lukin seriously, knowing neither the Creole missionaries and their careers or the insane source of the reports.” “In Sitka, the bishop immediately recognized the venerable missionary and scholar to be incapable of the crimes the crazy Gabriel, now deceased, had accused him of committing.”

It should make sense, but even a saint is not immune to accusation. “In this world you will have trouble, but I give you my peace.”

Blessed with Suffering

Make no mistake: it is Jesus Christ, the Son of God, one of the holy Trinity—he who formed the heavens and the earth, it is the hands of the Creator himself—who heals the blind man in the passage we read today.

St. John Chrysostom points out: For since [the Jews] had heard that God made man from the dust of the earth, so also Christ made clay. … taking earth, and mixing it with spittle, he showed forth his hidden glory.

St. Ephrem the Syrian affirms this same point: “He gave a command to the light, and it was born from the darkness. Thus also here, he formed clay from his saliva, and he supplied what was lacking in creation…to show that what was lacking in nature was being supplied by his hand.”

And St. Theophylact of Ochrid completes this thought with a parable, of sorts: Let us suppose that a man builds a house but leaves one portion of it unfinished, for this reason: at a later time, if anyone should question if he were the builder, he could dispel any doubt on this score by completing the unfinished part to match perfectly with the original.

There is nothing accidental or haphazard in this healing. So it is with us—we may not see it, we may not comprehend it, but God is working: healing the infirmities; “revealing his hidden glory” in us, as Chrysostom said; “supplying what is lacking” in us, as St. Ephrem said; “dispelling doubt…by completing the unfinished part” as St. Theophylact said; confirming and establishing us in him.

We tend to misinterpret the “bad stuff” in life. This man was born blind. Blind is “bad”; it is not “good” to be blind…right?

But St. John Chrysostom points out: “Not only did [Christ] form or open [the man’s] eyes, but gave also the gift of sight.” And then, taking his point further, St. John continues: “I assert that he even received benefit from his blindness: since he recovered the sight of the eyes within.”

St. Theophylact of Ochrid questions the Blind Man directly: “How have you been treated unjustly, O man?” “I have been robbed of light,” he replies. “But what harm did you suffer by being deprived of material light? Now you have received not only physical vision, but that incomparable blessing—the enlightenment of the eyes of your soul.” Thus the affliction [continues St. Theophylact] was to the blind man’s benefit, and through his healing he came to know the true Sun of Righteousness. Therefore, the blind man was not wronged; he was blessed. The man, in his blindness, “was not wronged; he was blessed.”

What is the “blindness” in our life? What is that thing that we interpret as “bad”. That is the very thing God has allowed to benefit us…to bless us. We are blessed. That blindness, that bad thing? We are blessed with that very struggle. We are blessed with that temptation, with that weakness. We are blessed with that suffering. We are blessed with that pain. We are blessed with that sickness.

Honestly, it takes more faith than any of us have. But that is what makes it faith. Therefore, we need to throw off all excuses. It is not the other person; it’s us. It is not just some random sickness brought on by some scientifically-explained process of disease; it is a blessing from God. It is not that something inside us is broken and that we will never win victory over this passion; we have been blessed by God to struggle toward him…in that way, blessed to “prove the tested genuineness” (as St Peter calls it), the tested genuineness of our faith. Without the struggle, the prize is not worth much.

Throw off all those excuses, and receive the blessing with gladness, like the martyrs, exalting in the opportunity to be tortured, thankful that they can join in Christ’s suffering.

Step out in faith. Receive the blessing. And Christ will “dispel doubt…completing the unfinished part”; he will “reveal his hidden glory”; he will “supply what is lacking”; or like the man born blind, he will give “sight to the eyes within”.

Sorrows in a Tough and Demanding Land

What is abundantly obvious is that life in Alaska in the early and mid-1800s was full of trials. Having only married his wife, Anna, in 1826, she fell grievously ill with cancer in 1835, and was sent far down the Alaskan coast to Sitka for medical treatment, before falling asleep in the Lord the next year.

“This same day, May 29th (1836), I received the news of the death of my wife on March 19 of this year in Sitkha. She did not obtain the restoration of her bodily health, but she was cured spiritually, and, by the Will of God, entered eternity. On this occasion, to give me solace, my two brothers Osip and Anton, came here aboard the above mentioned transport vessel. Osip had leave to visit his kin. Anton had the opportunity to do so as he was aboard in the line of duty, serving as First Office on the brig. … This day, then for me, was marked by various events [in my life] which were met unexpectedly.”

And barely one month later:

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